New World Screwworm Found in Texas

 By the Missouri Department of Agriculture

The United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) has confirmed the presence of New World Screwworm (NWS) in the United States. On June 3, 2026, USDA confirmed NWS in a 3-week-old calf in Zavala County, Texas.

NWS is a serious pest that affects livestock, pets, wildlife and less commonly, people and birds. NWS larvae burrow into the flesh of living animals, causing serious damage to livestock and economic losses to producers.

The Texas case is the first detection of NWS in the U.S. since northward progression from Central America was observed in 2023. In preparation for the potential re-emergence of NWS in the U.S., Missouri assembled a New World Screwworm joint working group. Led by State Veterinarian Steve Strubberg, the working group is comprised of representatives from USDA, Missouri Department of Agriculture, University of Missouri Extension, Missouri Department of Conservation and Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services.

The working group prepared a Missouri NWS Response Plan. In light of the U.S. detection, Missouri has activated the Response Plan.

Animal movement into Missouri

Any species traveling from an infested state, but not an infested zone, can enter Missouri with a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) that includes a statement “All animals in shipment do not originate from or transit through a NWS infested zone.”

Any species that originates from an infested zone must meet the movement requirements for the state of origin and obtain a permit from the Missouri State Veterinarian’s office and have a CVI that states “all animals listed were individually inspected and found free of wounds.”

Steps to protect your animals

Prepare. 

Develop and implement strong fly and tick protocol for animals.

Clean, treat and cover open wounds.

If possible, delay practices which cause skin openings such as castration, dehorning or branding. Treat areas where these practices are performed.

Register your farm for a premises ID so the Missouri Department of Agriculture can notify you if NWS is confirmed in the state.

Inspect. 

Regularly monitor animals for signs of infection or maggots, especially around areas of castration, dehorning, branding, umbilical site, scrapes, lesions or a tick-feeding site.

Know the signs: 

Bloody or light-colored drainage from a cut or wound.

A cut or wound that rapidly enlarges for seemingly no reason.

White or cream-colored runny substance (the eggs) in and around a wound.

Presence of fly larvae (maggots) in wounds.

Irritated behavior and signs of pain.

Head shaking.

Reduced appetite.

Fever and other signs of secondary infection.

Foul odor or smell of decay.

Act.

If you see a live animal with signs of infestation, report it immediately.

For livestock and pets, contact your local veterinarian or the MDA Animal Health Department at (573) 751-3377.

For wildlife, contact the Missouri Department of Conservation at (573) 522-0142 or report it online.

It is important to note that this detection does not impact food safety and the U.S. food supply is safe.

Food Insecure Cost Share Grant Funds Available

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has announced the availability of Food Insecure Cost-Share Grant funds. A competitive grant program, the Food Insecure Cost-Share Grant will fund projects that support farmers markets and other economic development initiatives that work to reduce food insecurity in Missouri.

The Food Insecure Cost-Share Grant aims to create a thriving local food system by directly addressing food insecurity and community development. It supports projects to expand local food production and access by fostering community economic growth.

Qualifying projects of up to $50,000 must benefit residents affected by food insecurity. Applicants will only be reimbursed for 75% of the total project expenses incurred during the grant period. Applications are due by August 27, 2025 and awarded projects must be complete or near completion by March 31, 2026.

The application, grant guidelines and more information can be found at https://agriculture.mo.gov/abd/financial/food-insecure.php.

Missouri State Highway Patrol Investigates False Missouri New World Screwworm Claims

On June 6th, the Missouri Department of Agriculture announced that the Missouri Highway Patrol, the Missouri Attorney General, and the Missouri Department of Agriculture are investigating false claims that the New World Screwworm is in Missouri.

The New World Screwworm had been eradicated from the US in the 1960’s. It had been contained south of Mexico until 2022. However, it then turned up in two Mexican provinces and there is a widespread fear in the agriculture community that it will return to the US at some point. The USDA estimates that the cattle industry saves $3 billion per year thanks to the eradication of this pest.

On May 9th, we printed an opinion piece from the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association discussing concerns regarding what they saw as the Mexican Government’s  lack of response to the problem and even actively denying flights carrying sterile flies permission to land. However, that piece made no references to the New World Screwworm being in Missouri or even the US.

On May 27th, KTTN printed a press release that falsely stated that the New World Screwworm was already in Missouri. The station subsequently retracted the post, but the Missouri Department of Agriculture says that the publication of that piece set off a frenzy of animal health concerns, market scare, and detriment to consumer trust.

The Missouri Attorney General, Highway Patrol, and Department of Agriculture are seeking to determine whether the source of the false information was a malicious actor deliberately seeking to create panic in agricultural markets.

As flies, the New World Screwworm lays eggs in the wounds of cattle. The larvae burrow into the skin of calves, causing injury and sometimes death. Before it was eradicated, producers had to monitor their animals constantly.

 

Free Local Produce for Low-Income Seniors

Lower-income older adults in Missouri may now enroll in the 2025 Missouri Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program and enjoy fresh local produce at no cost.

The program, operated by the Missouri Department of Agriculture, gives qualifying individuals a $50 benefit to spend on fresh vegetables, fruits, cooking herbs and local honey from authorized vendors at farmers markets and roadside stands from May through October.

Adults in participating counties who are age 60 or older and have an income within 185% of the federal poverty level qualify for the benefit.

University of Missouri Extension is one of several agencies that facilitates program enrollment through local contacts and events, said Lynn Pickerel, strategic communications associate for MU Extension Health and Human Sciences. Visit http://muext.us/SFM for a list of community enrollment events near you and contacts for each participating county.

In 2024, MU Extension helped the Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program provide $42,871 of local produce to more than 1,200 Missouri seniors. In a survey of participants, 77% said they consumed more vegetables and fruits because of the program. Pickerel said feedback from past program participants has been positive and included comments such as “The farmers market is a great place to get fresh produce and a way to get some steps in” and “I am grateful for the financial help toward fresh fruits and vegetables.”

Learn more about the Missouri Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program through the Missouri Grown website at https://agriculture.mo.gov/abd/missouri-grown.

Local vendors interested in participating in the program should contact Lexi Jose with the Missouri Department of Agriculture at 573-751-8596 or FarmersMarket@mda.mo.gov.

 

Governor Kehoe Proclaims National FFA Week

 On Monday, February 10th, on behalf of more than 27,000 members of Missouri FFA, Governor Mike Kehoe proclaimed Feb. 15-22, 2025, to be National FFA Week in Missouri.

Governor Kehoe drove a John Deere tractor to the Capitol in honor of the FFA tradition of students driving their tractor to school during National FFA Week. Missouri Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn, a fifth-generation farmer, joined in the tradition this year.

Missouri FFA President Andi Belt from the North Shelby FFA Chapter received the FFA Week proclamation on behalf of the 2024-2025 Missouri FFA State Officer team.

“Agriculture is near and dear to my heart and our state’s leading economic driver,” Governor Mike Kehoe said. “As first-generation farmers, Claudia and I are proud to support Missouri FFA members and recognize National FFA Week. These students will take Missouri’s agriculture industry to new heights and I am excited about what they will accomplish in the future.”

In 1928, 33 young men met at the Baltimore Hotel in Kansas City, Mo., and began the National Future Farmers of America Organization (FFA). Today, the organization’s official name is the National FFA Organization, which 97 years later is represented by 9,235 FFA chapters and 1,027,173 members nationwide. 

“This event is one of our favorites each year,” Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn said. “I love spending the day with FFA members from across the state who are the future leaders in agriculture. It was fun to join Governor Kehoe today to celebrate this time-honored tradition to celebrate National FFA Week.”

Missouri FFA continues to help the next generation rise to meet the challenges of feeding a growing population. FFA allows members to develop their own unique talents and explore their interests in a broad range of career pathways. Missouri is home to 365 chapters and more than 27,000 members, ranking eleventh nationally for membership.

“Career and technical student organizations like FFA are helping grow the leaders of tomorrow,” Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education Karla Eslinger said. “FFA students participate in real-world learning opportunities and develop employability skills that business and industry partners want to see in the next generation of Missouri’s workforce.”

To learn more about the Missouri FFA Association, visit MissouriFFA.org.

 

 

State Seeks Public Comment on Food Supply Chain Funds

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has been allocated $8 million through the USDA Resilient Food Systems Infrastructure (RFSI) Program to help strengthen the food supply chain between the farmer and consumer. The purpose of the RFSI program is to build resilience in the middle of the food supply chain; to provide more and better markets to small farms and food businesses; and to support the development of value-added products for consumers, fair prices, fair wages and new and safe job opportunities.

MDA will distribute the funds as competitive grants to invest in the aggregation, processing, manufacturing, storage, transportation, wholesale and distribution of locally produced food. Eligible products include fruits and vegetables, dairy, grains for human consumption, aquaculture, and other food products (excluding meat and poultry).

MDA is seeking public input through Aug. 17 to help determine the greatest challenges and needs facing the middle of the food supply chain, including infrastructure needs and food access barriers. The information gained will help the Department develop the grant project plan. 

To submit comments, visit https://agriculture.mo.gov/abd/financial/rfsi.php.

 

Black Vultures Increasing in Missouri

Black vultures are increasing in number across Missouri and their aggressive nature can cause problems for livestock producers. The Missouri Department of Agriculture has joined with several statewide groups to offer resources to help protect livestock and inform producers of options if livestock loss occurs.

Unlike the less-aggressive turkey vulture, black vultures are known to gang up and prey on newborn livestock. They sometimes attack cows that are ill or giving birth. Producers across the state have reported livestock loss, including small- to medium-sized animals.

Federal Protection

Black vultures are federally protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. This means the birds, their nests and eggs cannot be killed or destroyed unless a permit is obtained. Producers who have a black vulture problem on their farm can receive a permit from Missouri Farm Bureau to take up to five black vultures annually.

Mitigation Options

Producers should consider several options to protect their livestock from these nuisance vultures.

Pen birthing livestock near human activity to enable closer observation and a quicker response to problem situations;

Condense birthing time frame so animals can be closely monitored;

Place black vulture effigies (replicas) to scare away live vultures;

Harass and scare black vultures away from your animals. Examples: create loud noises or spray water;

Use a guard dog to frighten and chase away black vultures

Create a Customized Plan

Producers can request a site visit or technical assistance from officials with USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service – Wildlife Services. Contact USDA-APHIS at (573) 449-3033 (ext. 10) to discuss options, evaluate the situation and schedule time to establish a customized damage management plan.

Loss Coverage

When livestock loss is proven from black vultures, producers can apply for reimbursement for both the cost of the animal and the necropsy.

Apply for the Livestock Indemnity Program through your local USDA Farm Service Agency for the cost of the animal. Payment rates vary by species and age of the animal.

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has funding for black vulture necropsy reimbursement. The necropsy must be performed by a licensed veterinarian (or a USDA-APHIS official) within 24 hours of finding the deceased animal.

For more information about black vultures or other programs at the Missouri Department of Agriculture, visit the Department online at Agriculture.Mo.Gov. 

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Confirmed in Missouri Poultry Flock

Federal officials have confirmed highly pathogenic avian influenza in a commercial turkey flock in Osage County, Mo. The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic influenza (HPAI) in the turkey flock. Samples were delivered to the NVSL in Iowa for testing after a sudden increase in mortality in the flock.

HPAI is known to be deadly in domesticated poultry. Missouri Department of Agriculture veterinary officials have quarantined the affected premises, and birds on the property have been depopulated. The depopulated birds did not enter the food supply.

MDA Animal Health Division employees are working with federal partners on additional surveillance and testing in the areas around the affected flock.

All poultry producers are encouraged to tighten their biosecurity practices around the farm. Producers should prevent contact between their birds and wild birds, and report sick birds or an unusual increase in death loss to a local veterinarian or the state veterinarian’s office at the Missouri Department of Agriculture at (573) 751-3377.

Avian influenza does not present a food safety risk. Poultry and eggs are safe to eat. Always properly handle poultry products and cook those products to proper temperatures.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections do not present an immediate public health concern. No human cases of these avian influenza viruses have been detected in the United States.

Situation updates of ongoing avian influenza activities in Missouri, as well as important biosecurity and virus-related information, will be posted online at Agriculture.Mo.Gov/avian-influenza.

For more information about the Missouri Department of Agriculture and its programs, visit the Department online at Agriculture.Mo.Gov.

Missouri Department of Agriculture Launches Agri-Stress Helpline

On Monday, the Missouri Department of Agriculture announced the launch of the AgriStress Helpline for Missouri producers. The helpline is a free and confidential service available to Missouri producers and rural families seeking mental health support.

“Having a career in agriculture is not for the faint of heart. Unpredictable weather, market volatility, cost fluctuation, government regulations and long hours can put pressure on our producers and their families,” Director of Agriculture Chris Chinn said. “We know producers take pride in their ability to handle challenging circumstances, which can lead to a stigma around seeking mental health support. But, it’s okay to need help. Our goal is to ensure free, confidential support is available for Missouri farmers, ranchers and rural community members through the AgriStress Helpline.”

The AgriSafe Network is a non-profit organization comprised of health professionals and educators who strive to reduce health disparities found among the agricultural community. The AgriSafe mission is to support a growing network of trained agricultural health and safety professionals who ensure access to preventative services for farm families and the agricultural community.

The Helpline is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Producers can call or text (833) 897-2474 to speak to a healthcare professional.

The Helpline is made possible through a U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture grant. The Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network grant was awarded to the Missouri Department of Agriculture to help combat farmer stress and suicide. The grant dollars also support the distribution of mental health resources and training, provided by University of Missouri Extension, to help identify and manage agricultural stress.

Anyone involved in the Missouri agriculture industry who wants to talk is encouraged to contact the AgriStress Helpline by calling or texting (833) 897-2474.

For more information about the AgriStress Helpline for Missouri, or for additional stress-related resources, visit agriculture.mo.gov/stress.

Poultry Virus Confirmed in State Bordering Missouri

Missouri poultry producers, both commercial and backyard flocks, are encouraged to review and tighten biosecurity protocols in light of the avian influenza virus confirmation in birds east of the Mississippi River.

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 is known to be deadly for domesticated chickens and turkeys. Avian influenza was confirmed in a commercial chicken operation in Kentucky earlier this week. Commercial flocks in Indiana have also been impacted.

The first detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the United States was found in wild birds through routine surveillance conducted by USDA-APHIS Wildlife Services in states in the eastern U.S.  The influenza has been confirmed in wild birds in New Hampshire, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida and Maryland. H5N1 was also detected in a backyard flock of mixed poultry in Virginia.

“It is extremely important that poultry producers practice biosecurity measures and be vigilant to protect the health of their flocks,” said Missouri State Veterinarian Steve Strubberg. “Commercial and backyard producers should take extra precautions and pay close attention to their flocks.”

Know the symptoms:

Decrease in water and feed consumption

Quietness among the flock

Decrease in egg production

Sudden increase in death in the flock

Prevention Measures:

Prevent contact with wild birds, especially wild waterfowl

Restrict visitor access to your birds

Limit food and water sources that would attract wild birds

Clean and disinfect all wheels on vehicles, wagons and trailers visiting an area or a farm where poultry is located

Clean and disinfect any equipment, including cages/coops, that was borrowed from or loaned to another producer

If you notice any symptoms in your flock, you are encouraged to contact your local veterinarian or the Missouri Department of Agriculture Animal Health Division at (573) 751-3377.

Avian influenza does not present a food safety risk. Poultry and eggs are safe to eat when handled and cooked properly. Though extremely rare, avian influenza can be transmitted to humans. However, no human cases of H5N1 have been detected in the United States. Poultry producers should practice good hygiene and handwashing after contact with their birds.

Asian Longhorned Tick Confirmed in Missouri

The Missouri Department of Agriculture, working in conjunction with the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services and Missouri State University, has confirmed the first finding of an Asian longhorned tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) in Missouri. Missouri becomes the 16th state with a presence of the tick species, following the first confirmed report of the Asian longhorned tick in the United States in 2017.

Asian longhorned ticks are light brown in color and are very small, often smaller than a sesame seed. Unlike other ticks, a single female Asian longhorned tick can produce offspring (as many as 1,000 at a time) without mating. That means individual animals could host thousands of ticks, which can cause great stress on a heavily infested animal.

The Department encourages producers to continue protective measures and to check their livestock regularly for ticks. Keeping grass and weeds trimmed and clearing away brush are important tick prevention practices. If you spot any unusual looking ticks or large infestations on your animals, contact your local veterinarian.

According to the Center for Disease Control, the Asian longhorned tick appears to be less attracted to human skin. However, ticks of any kind should be removed immediately, as they can carry diseases that affect human health. Use EPA-approved insect repellent when you will be in or near tall grasses or wooded areas.

Research on the presence of tick species in Missouri continues through a partnership between the Missouri Department of Conservation and A.T. Still University. Residents are asked to send ticks to the University through September 2022 so that University researchers can study the distribution of ticks in Missouri and any human pathogens transmitted by those ticks. For more information, or to find out how to submit a sample, visit Missouri ticks and tick-borne pathogen surveillance (atsu.edu).

To learn more about the Missouri Department of Agriculture, please visit Agriculture.Mo.Gov.

Debbie Thummel Featured by Department of Agriculture

Debbie Thummel of Sheridan was featured in the following Farm for Life column by the Missouri Department of Agriculture. It features farming operations from around the state.

“My philosophy on the farm is that the three things that I truly enjoy are kids, cattle and Christ, and they all come together here in his creation,” said Deb Thummel. “Anytime that I can involve kids, cattle and Christ in the same thing, I’m a very happy person.”

Thummel’s faith is planted as deep as her agriculture roots on their sprawling cow-calf operation in northwest Missouri. As a fifth generation farmer, Thummel got her start on her family’s dairy farm in southwest Iowa.

“I truly believe that farming chose me, I don’t believe I chose it,” said Thummel. “I grew up in a little town called Shannon City, Iowa, and my mom and dad dairy farmed. From an early age, I was in charge of the bottle calves. It’s been a natural progression for me to like the cattle and be involved in cattle.”

After graduating from Northwest Missouri State in Maryville, Thummel and her husband began building their cow-calf operation.

“We do what we need to do with the land that we have, and thankfully we have land that fits itself to cattle production, and that’s what we do.”

Thummel’s love for cattle comes from their relational tendencies. As someone who values relationships herself, she enjoys watching the bond form between a dam and her calf. Her passion for cattle is matched only by her desire to advocate for the agriculture industry.

“Less than 2% of us farm now, so that means 98% of us don’t,” said Thummel. “How are people going to know what goes on out here if we don’t talk about it?”

Thummel is the Region 4 Vice-President of the Missouri Cattlemen’s Association, which is the second largest state affiliate of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association. She’s proud to be a part of the organization and advocate on behalf of Missouri’s farmers and ranchers on the state and national levels. 

“I think it’s important to advocate for organizations like MCA so we can tell our story,” said Thummel. Her work for the organization has turned into a family affair as her daughter Sydney has taken on the role as the manager of membership for the Missouri Cattlemen’s Association.

With her two sons involved in the family’s cattle operation, and her daughter actively involved in MCA, the cattle industry truly is Thummel’s life.

“Farm for life means to me that without the farm, there wouldn’t be life,” said Thummel. “Then I could take that conversely and say my life is the farm. That phrase in itself conjures up all kinds of emotions, memories and hopes for the future.”

Missouri Residents Getting Unsolicited Seed Packages

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has received reports from residents of unsolicited seeds being delivered from foreign countries. Missouri’s announcement follows several states who have also reported packages of these seeds being delivered across the United States. Consistent with nationwide reports, the packages were labeled as jewelry, specifically stud earrings, bracelets and other accessories.

It is important to take steps to prevent the introduction of invasive species into Missouri to ensure safety of the environment, livestock and plants. The full risk associated with the seeds in question is unknown at this time. However, the seeds could be an invasive species that has the potential to destroy native plants and damage crops. Invasive species can also introduce diseases to plants and may be harmful to livestock.

If Missouri residents have received unsolicited seeds, the following guidance applies:

–Do not open the seed package.

–Do not plant the seeds if you have opened the package.

–Submit an online report to USDA verifying you have received unsolicited seeds.

–Do not dispose of the seeds, packages or envelopes until USDA provides further guidance.

The Missouri Department of Agriculture is playing a cooperative role in USDA’s investigation; however, USDA is leading the effort from the federal level. USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is also working closely with the Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection to prevent the unlawful entry of prohibited seeds and protect U.S. agriculture from invasive pests and noxious weeds.

If opened, place seeds in a sealed bag and contact the Missouri Department of Agriculture’s Plant Industries Division by phone at (573) 751-2462 or by email at aginfo@mda.mo.gov.

Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Case Confirmed in Missouri Horse

On Tuesday, Missouri State Veterinarian Dr. Steve Strubberg announced the state’s first case of Vesicular Stomatitis in a horse in Newton County. The announcement follows a positive confirmation from the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL), making Missouri the seventh state to confirm the virus this year. As a result, the Missouri Department of Agriculture is urging horse owners to monitor their livestock closely and call their veterinarian if symptoms arise.

All susceptible animals on the affected premises have been quarantined. The quarantine will continue for at least 14 days after the onset of lesions in the last affected animal. The Department has begun epidemiological work to trace back any possible sources of transmission; however, flies and midges are known to be vectors of the virus. As a preventative measure, Missouri has required a veterinary examination, Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) and an Entry Permit for hooved animals entering the state from affected areas.

Vesicular Stomatitis is a contagious, non-fatal virus that primarily affects horses and cattle by causing a fever and vesicular lesions in the mouth, on ears, near the coronary band of hooves or on teats. Horses infected with Vesicular Stomatitis may be treated with anti-inflammatory medication to minimize swelling and kept on soft feeds to ensure they continue eating and drinking. The virus occasionally affects other hooved livestock, including sheep, goats and swine. The virus has been confirmed in Arizona, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas this year in both horses and cattle.

Missouri State Fair Set for August 13th to 23rd

The Missouri State Fair will not feature concerts at the grandstands this year, but the annual event will continue as it has since 1901. With many county fairs within the state and state fairs in surrounding states being canceled, many anticipated the same would occur in Missouri. The only time the state fair had ever been canceled was in 1943 and 1944 as a result of World War II. On Thursday, June 11, 2020, Governor Mike Parson surprised many when he publicly announced the Missouri State Fair will continue while acknowledging it will look different compared to previous years.

"The Missouri State Fair will not be canceled on my watch," said Governor Parson. "This will look different, but we will have a fair."

Shortly after the Governor's announcement, the Missouri State Fair issued a news release.

"Our hearts broke as we watched COVID-19 cancel fairs, festivals and expositions around the world. We know the countless hours our exhibitors and fair families have put into taking care of their livestock and 4-H and FFA projects. Our priority continues to be the promotion of excellence in Missouri agriculture and our future agriculture leaders," stated the release.

Missouri Cattlemen's Association Executive Vice President Mike Deering referred to the state fair as a youth leadership development event for young people in rural and urban areas alike.

"Many youth throughout the state exhibit livestock and other projects at the Missouri State Fair teaching them many valuable skills, including responsibility, work ethic and respect. We applaud the Governor, Missouri State Fair Commission, Missouri Department of Agriculture Director Chris Chinn and all involved for standing up for the youth and ensuring they have the opportunity to exhibit their projects," said Deering. "Beyond those who exhibit projects, many visitors to the state fair get a firsthand look at agriculture and learn a lot about how they are connected to agriculture even if they live in downtown St. Louis."

Proposed Amendment would Make State Ag Department an Elected Position

A proposed Constitutional amendment proposed by Representative Jay Houghton (R-Martinsburg), HJR 29, would make the Missouri Department of Agriculture an elected position instead of a position appointed by the governor. It would weaken the governor's powers. There are currently 12 other states that have an elected Secretary of Agriculture position, including Iowa.

The Secretary of Agriculture would have the same qualification requirements as the governor. He or she would oversee all state agricultural programs that are established by law. The General Assembly shall provide the Secretary of Agriculture appropriations to carry out his or her duties and protect, foster, and develop the agricultural resources of the state.

If passed, the Secretary of Agriculture would be elected for a term of two years at the General Election of 2016 and his or her successors shall be elected for subsequent terms of four years. There would be no term limits. Currently, the governor and the treasurer are the only two statewide positions subject to term limits.

The Missouri Times quotes Houghton as saying that the state needed to do a better job of promoting its agricultural resources and envisioning the new director as a liaison between the state and the people. However, the state's farm groups are divided on the issue with the Missouri Soybean Association in favor and the Missouri Farm Bureau against it according to the article. The Farm Bureau said in the article that while they could see the benefits in the new legislation, there was a risk in what could happen when urban voters get to vote on farm issues that mostly affect rural Missourians. They expressed concerns about what might happen to agriculture if someone were to get elected who had nothing to do with Missouri farmers or ranchers.

The Missouri Net quoted other opponents to the proposed amendment. They quoted Representative Linda Black (D-Desloge) as saying that the cluster of population comes from urban areas, which would carry a vote in a statewide election. She is the wife of Jon Hagler, the current Secretary of Agriculture. A few years ago, the Humane Society of the US successfully pushed through a ballot measure regulating dog kennels. It was heavily opposed in rural counties and heavily supported in urban counties. The legislature later modified the initiative. However, the article quotes Missouri Soybean Association Dale Ludwig as being more supportive of the idea, saying that it was just as likely that the governor might appoint someone to the Department of Agriculture as a political payoff who had no background in farming or ranching.

If passed, the initiative would go on the ballot in November 2014 or a special election called by the governor for that purpose.

Proposed Constitutional Amendment Targets DNR

A proposed Constitutional amendment in the Missouri House, HJR 33, would keep the state soil & parks tax, but the Missouri DNR would no longer administer the funds. The bill is being sponsored by State Rep. Robert Ross. If approved in the legislature, the measure would go before the voters in November 2014 or a special election called for that purpose. Instead, the soil & water portion of the tax would be administered by the Missouri Department of Agriculture. Funds for the Missouri Park System would be administered by the Missouri Department of Economic Development. It would not be a new tax; it would simply change the way that the current soil & parks tax is administered.

Over the past four years, the Missouri DNR has come under fire for critics for what they say is mismanagement. In May 2009, the Columbia Daily Tribune reported that the Missouri DNR let a beach by the Lake of the Ozarks remain open for two weeks after it was discovered that there were excessive levels of e coli bacteria present:

 State Park Beach No. 1 was allowed to remain open over a two-week period, including the Memorial Day holiday weekend, despite the discovery of samples showing dangerous levels of E. coli bacteria on May 18 and May 27. The beach was not closed until June 5, based on results collected June 1.

But, as the Tribune article reported, Mark Templeton, the director of the DNR at the time, was not suspended for that until September. The article quoted Senator Brad Lager:

Sen. Brad Lager, R-Savannah and chairman of the Senate committee investigating what happened, said Templeton and the DNR general counsel had tried to block the inquiry. Lager said his attempts to get Nixon’s attention about that issue had been unsuccessful.

“The one fact that we can all agree on is that the public’s trust has been violated and the public’s safety has been put at risk,” Lager said. “I am grateful that the governor has finally decided to join the committee’s efforts in getting to the truth surrounding this willful disregard for public safety, which placed countless Missourians at risk.”

The DNR's handling of a situation at the Bridgeton (MO) landfill also drew heat. The October 30, 2012 St. Louis Post Dispatch reported on "rising underground temperatures" and odor that generated complaints from residents that lived near the inactive Bridgeton Landfill. Temperatures reached as high as 190 degrees and had been ongoing since January 2011. On February 15th, the Post-Dispatch reported that the DNR found that it was not a health threat, a conclusion not bought by people. For instance, a letter to the editor in the February 20th Post-Dispatch stated:

Isn't it strange that the agency cannot monitor the leaking coal ash ponds in Labadie because there is no law, but can voluntarily monitor for odors? If only the coal ash ponds produced an odor. Then DNR could monitor the situation "for the public good." But just doing so because it is the right thing to do is out of the question. Pitiful selective posturing.

Posters in the Post-Dispatch's comment section were no more receptive to DNR's findings, citing the fact that one sample at the site tested positive for excessive levels of Benzene, a chemical known to cause cancer from long-term exposure.

On February 14 of this year, the Riverfront Times reported that human feces have been found in the drinking water at some Missouri state parks. The environmental group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility has asked for a federal review of drinking water at Missouri state parks, citing what they say is a failure to perform federally mandated testing as well as repeated problems with contamination. The complaint alleges that the DNR discovered a dozen such instances of contamination but failed to take any action.

The PEER alleges that the DNR retaliated against an employee who spoke out against the violations:

The PEER complaint was filed jointly with Patricia Ritchie, who for 19 years was the DNR public notice coordinator for safe drinking water compliance until she was separated from state service late last year. In 2002, Ms. Ritchie initially reported concerns of drinking water safety at Missouri state parks to the State Auditor. That office launched an investigation in 2003 and issued the report in 2004 confirming Ms. Ritchie's concerns. She has challenged her dismissal under the state whistleblower protection law. Her whistleblower case comes before the Administrative Hearing Commission later this month.

New Animal Disease Traceability Rule Shines Need for Advisory Committee

The Missouri Cattlemen's Association (MCA) and Missouri Farm Bureau (MFB) sent a letter to Missouri Director of Agriculture Jon Hagler to encourage reestablishing the Missouri Animal Identification Advisory Committee to provide guidance on implementation of the Animal Disease Traceability (ADT) system. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) released its final rule to implement a national ADT system. The rule will become final in March, subsequent to a 60-day comment period. Each state has the responsibility of implementing the final rule.

When the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) was being discussed a few years ago, the Animal Health Division of the Missouri Department of Agriculture saw value in establishing the Missouri Animal Identification Advisory Committee to provide guidance on program implementation in Missouri. The letter, penned by MFB President Blake Hurst and MCA President Chuck Massengill, noted that the advisory committee was a "successful endeavor at that time" and encouraged MDA to establish a similar committee.  

"As we have learned in the past, effective communication is important, and our organizations believe the advisory committee can play an important role by providing feedback/input to you and your staff and keeping our farmer and rancher members informed," penned Hurst and Massengill.

The letter notes that the system is to be administered by the state to provide flexibility and to allow for the most cost-effective technology to be used.

The new ADT rule applies only to animals moved in interstate commerce. The new rule is satisfactory to the MCA and the National Cattlemen's Beef Association. The rule includes many recommendations provided by interested organizations such as MFB and MCA. The rule recognizes brands as official identification when agreed upon by both the shipping and receiving states. It also maintains back tags as an alternative to ear tags for animals moving directly to harvest. Perhaps, most importantly, the rule exempts cattle under 18 months of age, with the intent to phase in these animals through separate rulemaking once the system is proven effective for breeding cattle.

Department of Agriculture Announces Dairy Business Planning Grants

The Missouri Department of Agriculture announced that the Missouri Agricultural and Small Business Development Authority (MASBDA) has funding available to accept additional applications for the 2011 Dairy Business Planning Grant Program.
This funding will enable dairy producers to work with a qualified dairy business planning professional to develop a business plan for the startup, modernization, expansion or increased production of a Missouri dairy farm. Funding for the Dairy Business Planning Grant Program is provided by the Missouri Soybean Association and the Missouri Dairy Growth Council.
"The dairy industry is vitally important to Missouri, and as such we greatly appreciate the investments of organizations like the Missouri Soybean Association and Missouri Dairy Growth Council," said Director of Agriculture, Dr. Jon Hagler. "These business planning grants will help farmers as they seek innovative ways to grow and further develop their existing operations as well as provide needed assistance to those who want to enter the dairy industry."
The dairy planning grant may finance 90 percent of the cost of the business plan, up to $5,000. The dairy producer is required to pay at least 10 percent of the cost of the work done. Applications are scored competitively.
Applications are online at mda.mo.gov and must be received by MASBDA no later than 5 p.m. on Thurs., June 30, 2011. For more information, contact MASBDA at (573)751-2129 or masbda@mda.mo.gov.
For more information on the grant or to view an application packet, visit mda.mo.gov.

Test Results Negative for Equine Disease in Missouri

The Missouri Department of Agriculture has investigated the outbreak of an infectious virus affecting horses in several states, including Utah. Missouri does not have any confirmed or suspected cases of the infection at this time.

"We take animal health concerns very seriously and are following stringent biosecurity practices to protect Missouri's equine population," said Director of Agriculture Dr. Jon Hagler, a lifelong horseman. "Horse owners should not be concerned for the welfare of their animals, but we encourage them to continue vigilant monitoring of their stock for signs of any illness."

On May 16, Missouri's State Veterinarian was notified that three horses had returned to a Boone County farm after being exposed to Equine Herpesvirus Myeloencephalopathy during a show in Odgen, Utah. The horses were immediately isolated and placed under a veterinarian's care.

In additional, Missouri's State Veterinarian placed a hold order on the farm May 16, preventing animals at the facility from being transferred elsewhere.

Test results were negative for isolates of the EHV virus, and the horses showed no symptoms of infection.

Symptoms of EHV infection include: fever above 102 degrees, decreased coordination, nasal discharge, urine dribbling, loss of tail tone, hind limb weakness, loss of balance and lethargy.

EHV may affect horses, donkeys, llamas, mules and alpacas. It does not affect humans or cattle. However, humans may spread the virus on hands and clothing.

The approximately 30 horses on the property remain under close observation, including twice-daily temperature checks. None have shown symptoms of EHV infection.

Events, including horse shows, trail rides and other equine gatherings may proceed at the discretion of the group hosting the event. The Missouri Department of Agriculture recommends that organizers consider event details, including the number of participants from outside Missouri, when making decisions and that a licensed veterinarian inspect all equines upon their arrival to the event facility.

Owners with questions about the condition of their animals should contact their veterinarian or the Missouri Department of Agriculture's Division of Animal Health at (573) 751-3377.

For more information on the Missouri Department of Agriculture and its programs, visitmda.mo.gov.