Letter from Defiance in 1876

The Grant City Star had a correspondent who periodically wrote in from Defiance, now Sheridan. The Star was a devout Republican paper, as was the correspondent. The letter was dated July 3rd and published July 20th:

Three weeks ago, Mr. Editor, you were able to publish several communications from your numerous scribblers at this point, but we see nothing in your late issues from the pens of those distinguished writers. Perhaps the nomination of Hayes and Wheeler (1876 Republican Presidential nominees) has so elated your correspondents here as to cause them to forget, for the time being, their great abilities as writers; hence, the Star has failed to keep its readers posted on the condition of affairs in this, the most important part of our county.

We are enjoying, my dear sirs, the finest of growing weather. Corn is doing finely and is making rapid growth. Farmers predict more than an average yield of this great staple the coming season. Oats promise an abundant yield. Wheat has been badly damaged and a great deal of that portion of our crop will not pay for harvesting.

Our public schools are now in session, and as far as heard from, are being satisfactorily taught. The bad consequences of the workings of the school system under the new constitution are, however, being “scented from afar,” and a great deal of grumbling and complaining is being made against it. We must war relentlessly against this offspring of democracy until it is so changed that the youth of our state can enjoy every facility for a good common school education.

Business in the town of Defiance remains good. This is a busy season for Messrs. Crinklaw & Co., who are still doing a good business in their line of trade. We expect to see this firm become one of the permanent institutions of our county — that they will erect buildings at this point and otherwise aid in improving our neighborhood.

The finishing work on the Odd Fellows and Masons’ Hall is about completed. It will be a respectable room and of great advantage to the different orders here.

Our merchants keep up heavy stocks of goods and are having a large trade.

Dr. Skinner is erecting an important addition to his building and is also largely increasing his stock of drugs.

Our blacksmiths and other mechanics find plenty to do.

We have not yet seen a single democrat who says he will take down the St. Louis prescription. The dose is too markedly a fraud on western ideas and interests for any sensible democrat to swallow at present. But we fear they wear the same old harness and we believe that time and persuasion will make the matter right, so that like the editors of the Times, they can embrace the “party nominee,” no matter whether it be Wall Street Sam or Rebel Jeff — party, not the man.

Jacob Bohart Sr. has returned from a visit to friends and relatives in Andrew and Platte counties.

Joseph Engalls and Edith Cooper were untiled by Rev. Mills in the holy bonds of wedlock on the 2nd.

Yours truly for Hayes and Wheeler.

 

 

Next Year Marks 150th Anniversary of Establishment of Defiance

Next year will mark the 150th anniversary of the incorporation of Defiance, located by the Platte River just east of where Sheridan is today. In 1872, the town was platted by Isaac Davis and Jacob Winemiller and a post office was established with Jacob Winemiller as the first postmaster. The following is the late Johnny Bainum’s account of the history of Defiance, published in the Sheridan Centennial Yearbook in 1987 and republished on Facebook by the Worth County Progress Organization.

The town of defiance began with the man Jacob Winemiller. Jacob Winemiller was born in York County, PA in 1816 and his parents moved to Ohio when he was a small boy. He grew to manhood and married in Ohio. In 1858, when he was 42 years old, Winemiller moved his family to Queen City, Adams County, IA.

In 1864 Winemiller came to Worth County, MO and bought a tract of land from warren & Martha Judd. This parcel of land was in township 66, range 33, section 14. The next year, 1865, Winemiller brought his wife, 7 children and a nephew, John W. Bainum, to his new home on the Platte River.

Mr. Winemiller first operated a saw mill. The 1878 Atlas of Worth County indicates that the mill was on land Mr. Winemiller owned on the west side of the Platte River. He also built a home for his family on the east side of the river on the bluff overlooking the valley.

In 1868 John Weaver, who had moved from Ohio to Iowa, came to the valley and erected a store on the east side of the river along the road which was used to travel between Grant City and Hopkins. In 1869 Mr. Winemiller built a water-powered grist mill on the west side of the Platte River. It was about this time that the little trading post began to be known as Winemiller's Mill.

A blacksmith shop operated by P. Fletchall was an early day business in Winemiller's Mill. J.C. Bohart who came from Buchanan County, MO and J. Bohart from Frederick County, MD both came in 1867 and were merchants.

Other early day arrivals to the area were John N. Barber in 1866, James K. Jones in 1867, Silas A. Round and B.A. Batt in 1868 along with Martin Barkman, John Gray and James Boyle in 1869.

Dr. C.O. Skinner, born in Ohio August 13, 1843, came to Winemiller's Mill in 1879. James M. Simons described Dr. Skinner as being so timid that he would almost faint every time he lanced a carbucle. Dr. Skinner remained in Defiance until 1886 when he left for Beaver City, NE where he lived until his death on January 25, 1914.

Shortly after 1870, Dr. J.R. Standley of Plattsville, IA and William L. Stone opened a general merchandise and drug store.

One can only speculate about the reason for the change but it was about this time that the name of the village changed from Winemiller's Mill to Riverside.

John Weaver sold his store to Nathaniel DeWitt in 1870, who, in turn, sold it in 1872 to Alonzo Stone. A man by the name of Cox also operated a little store and sold wood carvings.

A stage line operated between Grant City and Hopkins and stopped at the little village on the Platte River. It was only natural that a post office would be established here. In 1872 the town was platted by Issac Davis and Jacob Winemiller and a post office was established. The town officially became Defiance P.O. with Jacob Winemiller as the first postmaster.

Jacob Winemiller sold his mill to Charles Freemyer in 1876. Freemyer operated the mill for some two years before selling it to George Henry Orr and his two sons, William and Ed. The flour produced at the mill was known as Orr's Best Flour. Orr operated the mill until 1893 when it was sold to Amos Freemyer.

The dependence of the mill on the river made it the last business to operate in Defiance.

The March 2, 1876, issue of the Grant City Star carried a business directory of Defiance and listed the town as having two blacksmiths, one wagon maker, two doctors, one grist mill, one hotel, one drug and notion store, one hardware and one furniture store. The later issue of the same paper carried a small news item about the Defiance Martial Band playing at the Sabbath School Picnic at Lanning's Mill on Saturday, September 2, 1976.

In addition to the businesses in Defiance there was also a church and a school. The school house was located just west of the present (1987) location of the Vilas Hibbs home. The church was on the north side of the road, just to the east of the general store.

The Defiance Lodge I.O.O.F. was organized July 26,1876, with A.M. Brooks, W.L. Stone, Joseph Engle, C.O. Harris & Dr. J.D. Horn as members. A.M. Brooks was the first N.G. and was succeeded by the following: C.O. Harris in 1877, James Boyle in 1878, R.S. Wheat in 1879, W.L. Stone and D.W. Poor in 1880, Asa Nighsonger in 1881 and A.J. Scott and C.A. Carroll in 1882.

The Defiance Lodge A.F.&A.M. was chartered October 17, 1878. The charter members were: Joseph Engle, Jacob Winemiller, W.L. Stone, Eli Bradford, Jacob C. Bohart, R.J. Engle, W.H. Worth, James K. Jones and C.O. Harris. On November 16, 1878, the lodge lost their building, jewels and books in a fire. The lodge, organized only a month previously, did not have any insurance.

Even before Jacob Winemiller and John Weaver appeared on the scene a burial site had been established on a bluff southeast of Defiance. The oldest stone in the cemetery is that of Elizabeth Judd who died in 1859.

Little is known of Defiance in its twilight years. One can imagine the excitement when the rumors began about the possibility of a railroad coming through the western part of the county. By 1882 it seemed certain that, sooner or later, a railroad would be built up the Platte River Valley. No doubt the main topic of conversation at the mill and in the stores of Defiance was the railroad. One old timer was heard to say, "Wal, if they've got such a contraption they'll never git it to run."

In 1887 the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railroad built the garage and laid the steel down the scenic Platte River Valley, missing Defiance by one-half mile to the west. The sound of the rails being laid and the spikes being driven was literally the death knell for the village of Defiance.